Radon is a naturally occuring radioactive gas. It is caused by radioactive decay of Uranium and Thorium in the ground. Radon can enter buildings through cracks in foundations, walls, and floors, leading to its accumulation in enclosed spaces.
Radon cannot be detected by smell, sight (it is colourless) or taste. When inhaled, radon gas decays into radioactive particles that can lodge in the lungs. Long-term exposure to these particles can cause significant damage to lung tissue, leading to an increased risk of lung cancer. In fact, radon exposure is the second leading cause of lung cancer in the UK, after smoking. The health risks are particularly severe for smokers, as the combination of smoking and radon exposure significantly increases the likelihood of developing lung cancer.
Employer's have a duty to enusre workers are safe - the HSE state: "Under the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974, employers must, so far as is reasonably practicable, ensure the health and safety of employees and others who have access to their work environment. The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 require the assessment of health and safety risks and this should include radon...". Furthermore, the Ionising Radiation Regulations 2017 apply if concentrations exceed 300Bq/m3.
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